变形金刚1US judge’s halt to Pentagon's 'military company' label on WuXi AppTec proves arbitrary blacklists 'not beyond challenge': experts_我的网站
A | 胶质母细胞瘤是一种侵略性的癌症，五年内的存活率只有5%。
B | 它的治疗方法通常是通过手术切除肿瘤，然后进行放疗或化疗来清除任何剩余的细胞。不幸的是，这种癌症经常以对这些治疗有抵抗力的形式复发。
C |  A US federal judge on Friday temporarily "barred the Pentagon from including Chinese biotechnology group WuXi AppTec on a list of companies believed to support Beijing's military," according to Reuters. Chinese experts said the ruling sends a positive signal for Chinese companies operating in the US, showing that Washington's arbitrary, fact-deficient national security blacklists are not beyond challenge and that firms should make greater use of legal means to defend their legitimate rights. US District Judge James Boasberg issued an order blocking enforcement of the designation of WuXi in June after the company filed suit. WuXi in a statement welcomed the court's ruling, saying it "relieves us from the immediate adverse consequences" of the Defense Department's designation during the litigation. "We believe that the facts, as demonstrated in our court filings, will prevail after an objective and fair judicial review," a WuXi spokesperson said, according to the report. A South China Morning Post report noted that the ruling represents an early legal victory for one of China's largest pharmaceutical research and manufacturing service providers and a setback for Washington's expanding use of national-security restrictions against major Chinese commercial companies. Gao Lingyun, a research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times that the Pentagon's controversial "list-first, evidence-later" approach has bred massive operational uncertainty for Chinese enterprises conducting legitimate business in the US. By arbitrarily imposing restrictive labels before presenting credible proof, Washington creates an opaque and unpredictable regulatory environment that disrupts normal commercial expectations. The US Department of Defense released its updated Section 1260H list on June 8, marking the first time WuXi AppTec was formally included, alongside Alibaba, Baidu, BYD and Unitree Robotics, among others. On June 12, WuXi AppTec announced it had filed suit against the Department of Defense in the US District Court for the District of Columbia. The company said the department's decision was erroneous and lacked factual basis or support under applicable statutes and case law. He Weiwen, a senior fellow at the Center for China and Globalization, noted that when Chinese companies face unfair and unjustified suppression in the US, they cannot rely solely on corporate statements or diplomatic representations; they must also protect themselves through legal means. Filing suit in federal court is entirely necessary and correct, he said. "In the past, quite a few Chinese companies had nothing to do with so-called military matters but were hit with US countervailing and anti-dumping measures. Many won their cases after appealing to the Court of International Trade. Legal recourse is an indispensable tool and one we need to take more seriously," he said. In January 2021, Xiaomi was placed on a similar Pentagon list. The Chinese company later announced on May 26, 2021 that a US court has removed the company's designation as a military-related company and lifted all restrictions on US persons buying or holding its stock, Reuters reported. The designation has so far had little impact on WuXi AppTec's business. The company reported on August 3 that first-half revenue rose 38.9 percent year-on-year to 28.9 billion yuan, while net profit attributable to shareholders climbed 29.4 percent to 11.08 billion yuan — its first half-year profit above the 10-billion-yuan mark, said media reports. When asked about US placing several Chinese technology companies including Alibaba, Tencent, BYD, on a list of firms that it says aid China's military, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said that China firmly opposes the US overstretching the concept of national security and formulating various types of discriminatory lists to go after Chinese businesses. "We urge the US to correct its wrongdoings, and stop the unwarranted suppression of Chinese businesses. China will do what is necessary to firmly protect their legitimate and lawful rights and interests," said Lin. 。
D | 但在一项新研究中，斯坦福大学的科学家们开发了一种创伤性较小的方法来治疗脑瘤，在小鼠的测试中，这种方法大大增加了生存时间。
E | 只需每天进行15分钟的治疗，持续15天，甚至在小鼠只是做他们平常的事情的时候。该技术是在一种新兴的治疗各种类型癌症的方法上发挥作用，该方法涉及将纳米粒子注入肿瘤，然后触发它们升温。触发器可以采取电磁场、超声波或光的形式，由于癌细胞对热量比健康细胞更敏感，这可以在对周围组织伤害最小的情况下杀死它们。斯坦福大学的新设备被设计为植入皮肤和颅骨之间，并在开启时发出红外光。由黄金制成的星形纳米粒子通过颅骨上的一个小孔被注入脑瘤，来自该设备的红外光将它们加热到5°C之多。经过几轮这样的治疗，癌细胞被成功杀死。
F | 该团队说，调整红外能量的功率以及光的波长可以使他们针对不同大小的肿瘤和大脑内的不同位置。在对小鼠的测试中，科学家们发现这种治疗方法能够减少大脑中的癌细胞，并大大延长动物的寿命--平均来说，是未接受治疗的小鼠生存时间的三倍。当化疗被添加到这个组合中时，小鼠的存活时间甚至更长。尽管到目前为止这项研究看起来很有希望，但当然很难将其结果推及到人类。
G | 但该团队希望扩大该设备的规模，以用于人类患者，作为对抗这种致命癌症形式的另一种武器。该研究发表在《自然-纳米技术》杂志上。
H | Current article:http://weg9.shaihanhuangwoshang.cyou/wve/20260826/4465.html Published on:04:58:59 |
