丈母娘看女婿
Humanitarian crisis for food insecurity, lack of water supply about to begin in Gaza, experts say_我的网站
A | Sophie 编译 2023年，新西兰的驾车者进行了300多万次呼气测试，是过去十年中最多的，警方现在公布了酒驾最糟糕的司机是谁和在哪里。 An already precarious situation regarding food and water supplies for the residents of Gaza has exacerbated into a humanitarian crisis due to the ongoing conflict between Hamas and Israel, experts told ABC News.The horrors civilians are facing as a result of fighting between Hamas, a terrorist organization that is based in Gaza, and Israel extend far beyond the immediate bloodshed.Days after Hamas launched a surprise terrorist attack on Israel, experts on war and food insecurity are concerned that the fighting will lead to widespread suffering for civilians, especially those living in the Gaza Strip, one of the most densely populated regions in the world.As the fighting continues and borders remain closed, residents in Gaza are expected to run out of food, potable water and essential supplies in a matter of weeks, Shada Moghraby, spokesperson for the World Food Programme's New York office, told ABC News.This is why food and water will be so scarce in the region going forward, according to the experts:
Gaza was facing a food security, water crisis before the most recent conflict began
There was already a humanitarian crisis brewing in the Gaza Strip before the fighting commenced.With about 2.4 million people packed into just 140 square miles, residents living in the Gaza Strip, wedged between Israel, Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea, were experiencing threats to their food and water supply even before Hamas' surprise terrorist attack on Israel led to war.Thousands of years of conflict in the region has also degraded the land, leaving "reverberating environmental effects" and making it nearly impossible for Gaza to produce its own food supply, Doug Weir, research and policy director of The Conflict and Environment Observatory, told ABC News. The recurring periods of violence have led to high levels of disruption to infrastructure, particularly water and sanitation, as well as power plants, Weir said."You have this highly degraded strip of land trying to sustain a very high, very dense population," he said. "That's kind of the situation that population has been living in, to this day."There is no surface water -- lakes or rivers -- to draw from in the region, David Gampe, a geographer and climate scientist at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich, Germany, told ABC News. The only resource to extract water from is the groundwater, Gampe said.Therefore, the aquifer supplying water to the territory is over-extracted. Only about 4% of the water extracted from the aquifer is actually potable, Weir said.The lack of an adequate supply of clean water has been the focus of the argument on the actual habitability of Gaza for years, Weir said. Nearly all of the drinking water in the territory is bottled, Gampe said.About 80% of the population in Gaza was in need of humanitarian aid before the bombings began days ago, Samer Abdeljaber, regional director for the World Food Programme, told ABC News."The situation was already dire. and now these escalations make things really, very difficult on those people who are already suffering from food insecurity," Moghraby said.The economic consequences of the constant conflict have also taken a toll on the region, making it difficult for it to invest in advancements in infrastructure, Moghraby said.Borders are now even more restricted
The vast majority of the food supply is "highly dependent" on imports, Weir said. This is making the blockade around the territory even more injurious for the people stuck inside.Earlier this week, Israel stopped entry of food, water, fuel and medicine into Gaza. The sole remaining access from Egypt was shut down on Tuesday.There is barely any power in Gaza, as its sole power plant has run out of fuel as a result of the blockade, the Gaza Ministry of Energy said on Wednesday.As soon as the power is switched off, infrastructure -- including water treatment and transit -- can't work effectively, Weir said.In 2020, the U.N. Environment Programme released a status report for Gaza and the West Bank, defining the consequences of the intricate political process necessary to gain access to the region.Within the borders, humanitarian aid groups are running out of food items, as are markets, Abdeljaber said, adding that the unfolding situation is "devastating at the moment."The World Food Programme is seeking a humanitarian corridor to allow supplies into Gaza, Moghraby said."We're doing everything we can to make sure that we are reaching the people who seek shelter in the U.N. designated shelters," he said.Bombings in Gaza are making the situation even more dire
The damage to the infrastructure inside Gaza is impeding the food production and distribution networks, Moghraby said.Bakeries in Gaza have told the WFP that they are running out of fuel, electricity and wheat flour and will soon be unable to provide the organization with bread, Abdeljaber said.But the supplies of food and water are running out, and fast.There are limited stocks of food items inside Gaza, which makes the approval of a humanitarian corridor into the territory even more essential.Those who manage to get food are having to leave their homes and seek shelter from the assaults from the Israeli Defense Forces, a "very risky" endeavor, Abdeljaber said.WFP is also having difficulties in coordinating its movements to make sure that the frontline humanitarian workers remain safe. Nearly a dozen colleagues have lost their lives, Abdeljaber said.Right after the bombing in Gaza began, the World Food Programme provided 73,000 people with ready-to-eat canned food, as well as fresh bread from bakeries within Gaza, Abdeljaber said. The next day, that number jumped to 175,000 people, and on Thursday, the WFP is expected to provide meals to up to 205,000 people, Abdeljaber said.The organization is planning to scale its response to provide more than 800,000 people in Gaza and the West Bank with food, water and essential supplies like cash, Moghraby said.The WFP has experienced setbacks in funding in the past year, Moghraby said.In June, the organization was forced to suspend about 150,000 residents of Gaza from assistance due to lack of funding, Abdeljaber said. The funding typically comes from governments and the private sector, Moghraby said. However, the organization does not work with the governments represented by the de facto authorities on the ground.Before the crisis began, WFP was in need of about $32 million in additional funding to meet its goal. Now, the organization is seeking an additional $17 million just to be able to source the required amount of food for the next four weeks, Abdeljaber said.Climate change is also threatening the region
Food insecurity and water supply issues are expected to persist in the long term, and not just because of the conflict.Climate change is intensifying existing environmental problems in the region, including increased water stress, a study published by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health last year found.The Mediterranean climate leads to wet winters and dry summers, in which there is virtually no precipitation over the hottest months of the year, said Gampe, one of the authors of the 2022 study.A rise in temperature is going to exacerbate the water supply in the region by leading to increased evaporation within the aquifer.With up to 25% less precipitation in the winter months, when the water recharge is supposed to occur, the aquifer could soon run dry of potable water, the research shows."The groundwater exploitation is already exceeding the recharge," he said.Inadequate water supplies often have cascading consequences, including indirect health effects on populations, such as an uptick in diarrhea cases in young children, Gampe said."That will severely affect health and cause a massive problem in the region," he said.。 初步数据显示，2023年全国共进行了3097698次呼气筛查测试，比2022年完成的240万次增加了26%。 Advertise with us 许多呼气测试是由Auckland City、Waitematā、Counties Manukau的官员和Tamaki Makaurau Deployment Group小组所做的。 今天下午，警方向英文《先驱报》提供了2023年最严重违法者的详细信息。 呼气中酒精含量最高的司机是Waitematā的一名男子，他的呼气数值是1977，这意味着他的呼气酒精含量超过了法定标准的6.9倍。 对于20岁及以上的司机，法定标准是每升呼气中的酒精含量不得超过250微克。 排名前十的其他违法司机还包括： 一名来自惠灵顿的男子，呼气数值1963 - 超过6.8倍 一名来自Central的女子，呼气数值1913 - 超过6.6倍 一名来自Counties Manukau的男子，呼气数值1868 - 超过6.5倍 一名来自Eastern的女子，呼气数值1828 - 超过6.3倍 一名来自Southern的男子，呼气数值1788 - 超过6.2倍 一名来自丰盛湾的男子，呼气数值1770 - 超过6.1倍 一名来自Counties Manukau的男子，呼气数值1760 - 超过6倍 来自惠灵顿和Central的两名男子，呼气数值均为1748 - 超过5.9倍 呼气酒精含量高——到底喝了多少？ 虽然很难量化一个人要喝多少酒才能达到如此高的水平，但此前有消息人士告诉英文《先驱报》，一名呼气酒精含量为1568的女子，可能相当于喝了25杯或更多的酒。 这一结果被认为是当时新西兰有记录以来最高的呼气酒精含量。
B | 2006年7月，奥克兰教师Joanna Winifred Wright因酒后驾驶酒精浓度达1583而被起诉。 当时，专家们很惊讶居然有人在喝了那么多酒后还能保持清醒。 2006年，另外两名女子因酒精含量超过呼气测试设备的2000毫克上限而被抓。 一名但尼丁女子的血液检测结果显示，每升血液中酒精含量为426毫克，几乎是法定上限80毫克的五倍。 三个月后，陶朗加女子Lisa Rachel Bowers以相同的血液酒精含量而被判有罪。 在宣判时，她向法庭宣读了一封道歉信，说她对所发生的事情感到羞耻和尴尬，并庆幸没有人在事故中受到实质性伤害。
C | 警方誓言将继续“不懈地”保护道路使用者 警司Steve Greally说，警方近年来修改了呼气测试的方法，以便“更好地平衡，针对特定的风险时间和地点进行大量测试，以达到更大的总体威慑效果”。 他表示，这种方法——以及其他预防工作——有助于让警方致力于“确保我们的道路上所有人的安全”。 “这一点很明显，2023年的道路死亡人数比前一年减少了31人。
D | ” “警方完全致力于与我们的合作伙伴一起，帮助预防道路上发生的死亡和严重伤害。” “在我们拦车时，让人们看到警察并进行呼气测试，是我们帮助确保这一点的一种方式。” 他说，2023年的数据是全国警察的功劳，他们“不知疲倦地预防和执法，以确保所有道路使用者的安全”。 “我们已经看到了酒驾对家庭的影响，任何死亡都是不可承受的。” 截至今天，初步数据显示，2023年，新西兰有304起撞车事故造成了341人死亡，而2022年为372人。 “超速、酒驾、毒驾和驾车分心仍然是导致死亡和重伤的主要原因。”警方发言人本月早些时候说。 各警区2023年的呼气测试次数： Northland - 94,921 Waitemata - 90,910 Auckland City - 99,120 Counties/Manukau - 158,282 Waikato - 453,603 Bay of Plenty - 275,626 Eastern - 156,603 Central - 317,497 Wellington - 256,620 Tasman - 148,822 Canterbury - 246,853 Southern - 242,184 TMDG - 477,213 Police National Headquarters - 79,444 相关阅读： 警方发布零容忍警告，节日期间将严查酒驾和超速 夏季严打：奥克兰警方上周末抓到19人酒驾，37名司机被开罚单 圣诞之前一段时间，奥克兰这个地区的警察将全力抓酒驾 过去一年里26.7万新西兰人发生过撞车事故，车险可能还要涨 又一起致命车祸，劳动节假期交通死亡人数升至4人 雪上加霜！新西兰这项生活成本将上涨20%到30%！！ 保险公司呼吁车主防患于未然：当心这些常犯的错误 上周末几起车祸造成多人死亡，警方严查不系安全带、酒驾等危险行为 长周末悲剧：一系列严重车祸致四人死亡，多人重伤 长周末前ACC公布最新数据：每个劳动节都有500多人因车祸受伤 注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。使用授权请联系[email protected]。
E | chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有 (责编：Sophie) 相关内容 总理轻微改组内阁，David Seymour将负责管理一项备受争议的法案 政府开始削减经费，这个部门率先裁撤40个职位 “毫无逻辑！”政府取消将地方选举投票年龄降至16岁的计划 奥克兰夜间发生暴力入室抢劫案，4名持枪罪犯逃窜100公里后在北地被捕 这个奥克兰日长周末，来自澳大利亚的飓风将影响北岛的天气 国防部长Judith Collins办公室被泼红漆 因政府决定这件事 今天凌晨，北岛发生5.2级强烈地震和一系列余震，可能还会有余震 突发：武装警察抵达Albert Park！人员疏散，道路关闭，一人被捕。
Current article:http://weg9.shaihanhuangwoshang.cyou/news/20260826_50704.html
Published on:20:13:46
